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독해 문제- Happiness is too often equated with pleasure, and it is the pursuit of pleasure that lands us on the hedonic treadmill ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Happiness is too often equated with pleasure, and it is the pursuit of pleasure that lands us on the hedonic treadmill. Because our sense of happiness tends to be based on positional and relative rankings compared to what others have, the pursuit of some absolute value that we believe will finally bring us happiness once we have achieved it paradoxically leads to miser.. 더보기
독해 문제 - Among animals and other organisms, diverse mechanisms are used to provide essential microbiota to the next generation ◆ 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Microbial lineages in humans appear to ① pass vertically from mother to newborns. Among animals and other organisms, diverse mechanisms are used to provide essential microbiota to the next generation. Each human infant must assemble a gut microbiome—and mom provides the start. It is part of the legacy ②passed to the infant along with the genetic information in the h.. 더보기
독해 문제 - To understand why some students go to college and others do not, sociologists would say that we cannot rely on individual choice or will (agency) alone ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? To understand why some students go to college and others do not, sociologists would say that we cannot rely on individual choice or will (agency) alone — structures, whether subtly or quite obviously, exercise an influence on social behavior and outcomes. At the same time, we should not see structures as telling the whole story of social behavior because history shows .. 더보기
독해 문제- All athletes can recall winning a big game or beating a tough opponent ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? All athletes can recall winning a big game or beating a tough opponent. Athletes also inevitably experience setbacks and failures. Both successful and failing experiences offer feedback that can either help or hurt athletes’ confidence. Optimistic and pessimistic athletes differ greatly in the kinds of feedback they more readily accept. Athletes who have an optimistic .. 더보기
독해 문제 - Communication scholars and researchers have discovered that the agenda defined by news professionals has a counterpart among the audiences that attend to their media ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Communication scholars and researchers have discovered that the agenda defined by news professionals has a counterpart among the audiences that attend to their media. When people are asked about their personal ranking of importance of the news stories of the day, it has been found that their selection usually reflects the degree of prominence given to those same storie.. 더보기
독해 문제 - Utterances are, by definition, dialogical. Participants can state their point(s) of view in response to what has been said by the other ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Utterances are, by definition, dialogical. Participants can state their point(s) of view in response to what has been said by the other. This is because, unlike sentences, which are abstracted from their conditions of real use, utterances are always addressed to someone, a process Bakhtin termed the ‘addressivity’ of utterances. Whenever an utterance is made, there is .. 더보기
독해 문제- Often, people find it engaging to ask a provocative question at the beginning of a lesson before any information about a phenomenon is known. However, having students spend time dwelling on something ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Often, people find it engaging to ask a provocative question at the beginning of a lesson before any information about a phenomenon is known. However, having students spend time dwelling on something that ______________________ is not a very efficient use of time. It would be far wiser to hold off on that particularly compelling question so that, when posed, it is comp.. 더보기
독해 문제 - both reducing heat gains (and temperature) during the day, and reducing heat loss by radiation at night ◆ 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Vegetation can _________________________, both reducing heat gains (and temperature) during the day, and reducing heat loss by radiation at night. Shade from vegetation can reduce radiant temperatures and also increase water retention in the soil, while evapo-transpiration (the absorption of CO2 and the release of water vapour by trees and other vegetation) can reduce .. 더보기